Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United
Kingdom and the second largest Scottish city after Glasgow. The City of Edinburgh Council is one of Scotland's 32 local
government council areas.
Located in the south-east of Scotland, Edinburgh lies on the east coast of the Central Belt, along the Firth of Forth, near
the North Sea. Owing to its rugged setting and vast collection of Medieval and Georgian architecture, including numerous
stone tenements, it is often considered one of the most picturesque cities in Europe.
The city forms part of the City of Edinburgh council area; the city council area includes urban Edinburgh and a
30-square-mile (78 km2) rural area.
Edinburgh is the seat of the Scottish Parliament. The city was one of the major centres of the Enlightenment, led by the
University of Edinburgh, earning it the nickname Athens of the North. The Old Town and New Town districts of Edinburgh were
listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. There are over 4,500 listed buildings within the city. In the census of
2001, Edinburgh had a total resident population of 448,625.